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The Groupe de Chasse GC3 Normandie was formed in 1942 by General de Gaulle to represent the Free French forces on the eastern front. It trained in Rayak on Dewoitine 520 and moved to Ivanovo where it was trained on Yak 1. Early in 1943 more personnel joined this early group and three squadrons were formed. In August 1943 the Yak 9 replaced the battle weary Yak 1. After a rest period in Toula (Near Moscow) during the winter of 1943, the group resumed fighting early in 1944. It took part in the Battle of Borovskie and, on June 26, the river Niemen is crossed. It was then that the name of the Unit changed for Normandie Niemen and starts fighting the final offensive. On May 8, 1945, the group is at Heiligenbeil, near Poland.