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Aerial re-supply was crucial to aid Australian troops along the infamous Kokoda Trail in thwarting Japanese advance across New Guinea's Owen Stanley Mountains and was one early example of airlift by Douglas C-47 "Skytrains". Airlifters moved people and material throughout the vast Pacific area. In many places, a primary role for fighters and bombers was to ensure safe passage for the transports. The delivery of food, fuel, ammunition, and reinforcements often meant the difference between victory and defeat. Without a comparable airlift capability, Japanese troops often starved.